The Aswan Dam

The Aswan Dam crosses the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt.  The Dam was first completed in 1902, it was raised twice.  The Dam was constructed for three reasons, those reasons are:  to control the annual flooding of the Nile, to have a place to store water, and to generate hydroelectricity.  Before the dam was built the Nile would flood each summer, these floods would bring natural nutrients and minerals to the  Nile Valley, but since the floods were uncontrollable, the flood could have knocked out all of the crops.

The White Nile

This is the other river the Nile splits off into, the White Nile.  The White Nile is 2,300 miles long.  It starts at Lake No and drains into Lake Victoria.  The White Nile also refers to the headwaters of Lake Victoria.  In the 19th century, Europeans looked for the source of the Nile, this search was mainly based off of the White Nile.

The Bule Nile

The Nile River splits off into two other rivers, the White Nile and the Bule Nile.  Here are some facts about the Bule Nile.  The Bule Nile originates at Lake Tana in Ethiopia.  It is 1,450 miles long.  It flows south from Lake Tana then goes west into Sudan.  Not to far from Lake Tana, the Bule Nile enters a canyon.  This canyon is a huge obstacle from travel and communnication from Northern Ethiopia to Southern Ethiopia.

Fish in the Nile

There are many types of fish living in the Nile, including the Nile Perch.  But there are also other types of fish living there.  There are three main habitats available for fish in the Nile including benthopelagic, pelagic, and demersal.  There are also many fish such as Alosa Fallax, Brycinus Nurse, Anquilla Anquilla, Alestes and Dentex.  There are many other types of fish, but they are too hard to name.

The Nile Perch

The Nile Perch is a fresh water fish living in the Nile River.  The Nile Perch can grow to be over 195cm long and weigh over 200 kg.  When a female lays eggs, she will lay about 16 million eggs at a time.  The Nile Perch is a valuable fish, the fillets from this fish are sent to other parts of Africa.  In some parts of the world it is now illegal to possess, raise, sell, or buy a live Nile Perch.  This is all because the Nile Perch is a large Fish.  Many fishermen only dream of catching this fish, others actually catch this fish.

The Nile's Role in Egypt

Herodotus, a Greek god, said Egypt was the gift of the Nile.  The Nile has been very important in the civilization of Egypt.  Each year after the Nile floods, it leaves behind a layer of fertile silt.  This makes the land area ideal for farming and growing crops for food.  At least 95% of Egypt's population lives along the Nile or within 12 miles of the river.  As you can see the Nile River has been a crucial tool for the growing and developing of Egypt.

Snakes in the Nile

There are many snakes living in and around the Nile.  There are poisonous snakes and water snakes.  Some posionous snakes are the Black Mamba, The Puff Adder, The Boomsang, The Gaboon Viper, The Egyptian Cobra, The Carpet Viper, The Cape Cobra, and the Eastern Green Mamba.  Here are some water snakes the Cottonmouth Water Moccosin, The Brown Water Snake, and copper heads.  Of course the snakes that you  might live around depends on where you actually do live.